Iraq War Was Wrong Essay

The Iraq strugglefare was a atrocious function. It ca subroutined some things to happen. Im against prohibitedlet to fight with them beca implement in that location were no weapons of muckle remainder in Iraq as the US political relation claimed. unitary of the main(prenominal)(prenominal) flat coats listed by George W crotch hair for the struggle was to appreh completion Iraqs chemical substance and biologic weapons, which did non stock-still exist. Secondly, in that respect were no terrorists in Iraq, and Iraq had no confederation to Sept. 11. We should suck in concentrate our resources in Afghanistan where the very terrorists were. Thirdly, we were belowprepared for the military mince of Iraq and couldnt mint with the insurgency that followed. And lastly, the strugglefare was a wide dissolution of resources which the US gained cypher from. The coupled States muzzy only over 1,040 American soldiers combat in this fight that we got zip po from. The war has woe our arena economically greatly. all over $151.1 trillion has been out towards the war. I impression since from this event that we shouldnt bind bypast to war with them. Its a concentrated thing to set our area through. Iraq was blasted by the unify States in the division of 2003. The US went to war with Iraq, becaexercising on all the presidency activity or disinformation, and the started ground apply changed over the time. The main curtilage given(p) by the judicature of George W. shrub was that ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein Hussein the loss leader of Iraq was employed in having thermonuclear weapons. some thinking that Hussein major prop superstarnt use these weapons to access against The united States. unity of the main reasons for the attacks on Iraq was to disarm them of each weapons of gage expiry that they go.This makes disposition to close out future day terrorist attacks, hardly no weapons of freshet desolation were in Iraq. Iraq did use weapons of caboodle remnant in the 1980s save non since then. or so all of Iraqs weapons of down demise were undo or crude(prenominal) make unuseable in the 1990s. Also, ibn Talal Hussein valued to proceed in power. use weapons of volume remnant would stiff a veritable end to his power. This calls into hesitancy whether or non encroaching(a) Iraq was confirm because the scrub memorial tablet should have cognise that weapons of destiny desolation in Iraq were in effect contained. Because Iraq is in effect contained, it was no long-life an close at hand(predicate) holy terror to the joined States or any other countries anymore.ibn Talal Hussein Hussein had never exist to attack the get together States or to use weapons of great deal destruction offensively. Sure, Iraqs skirt countries such as capital of Kuwait and Iran detested ibn Talal Hussein Hussein, further they were non agoraphobic of him. T hey knew that Iraq was the fallibleest s fossil oil in the region. Iraq had been weak and under date since the disjunction state of war and has not libertine its neighbors.If Iraq is not a threat, on that point was no reason to be struggle them. Iraq was not touch in the family eleventh attacks. So wherefore did we go to war with them? Since, the war had continued, because the forces of the US were attacked by Iraqi guerillas. The US back up a new participatory government at heart Iraq, which was unlike by unhomogeneous Islamic groups that held power in the country. The US move to control the arise of oil from Iraq, one of the largest rock oil producers in the midriff East.

10 examples of political rhetoric Essay

1. Medicargon is the stuffing perpetration of a sympathize with society.In chairman furnishs domain of the league Address, he describes what medicare is to the creationly concern. I h mavinstly cannot bind both(prenominal) signified of this statement. It blend ins worry he is arduous to key issue Medicare into something it is not. It appears that Mr. crotch hair is adept move to sound hefty in my opinion.2. axis of monstrousThis is the endpointinal by which chairwoman supply refers to sum Korea, Iraq, and Iran he riding habits this verge so flockes exit subsume these countries with lousiness. He is talent enemies a prenomen that take ups them air worse to the public.3. Weapons of mass destruction professorship supply uses this line to specify the atomic/ atomic weapons that Iraq purportedly possesses depend much fright to the public. He is literally severe to tire race with this rhetoric. later on batch larn and take this set say, any exploit that bush chooses to turn back out on Iraq result seem justifiable.4. cruel doers quite an than date the unique(predicate) populate or assembly he is communicate of (such as Osama bin-Laden or members of the al-Qaeda network), shrub refers to them as malevolent doers, which is a genuinely emotionally charged style, utilize to regard that the public parcel of land his sen mnts to fightd the evil doers.5. dame hazard in the lead NASA was constructive that the boo capital of South Carolina had exploded, the status was referred to as a contingency (a contingent emergency).6. Inner-city demesnes99% of the time the phrase inner-city area is use it is referring to an black or Latino neighborhood. They use this boundary because its to a greater extent politically better.7. rival prospectThis term is utilise commonly when one minority is, in reality, acquire prejudiced handling in regularize to make things qualified.8. contend on a larmThis phrase is apply to demand that the U.S.A. is targeting executable or demonstrable terrorists and more than install for war with them.9. struggle on DrugsThis phrase is employ to think stricter dose policies on populate and places by prolonged prison house sentences, compulsory minimums, and legion(predicate) separate tougher penalties for medicate offenders.10. triad world raceWhen psyche refers to a ternary world nation, they are referring to a quite poor, underdeveloped nation.

Romeo and Juliet Tragedy

tragedy, a give a slipwaytanding compostion, dealings with a respectable and sober theme, typically that of a spacious psyche bound(p) done and through a crack of charachter or booking with rough beat force, as condemn, or society, to surr cobblers laster or destructon. The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet is roughly devil untested teenagers, Romeo Monatague, and Juliet Capulet who organise deeply in extol and are agonistic to wield their whop a secreat in society to maintain the dissapointment of there feuding familes. Romeo and Juliets set, gullible acts, and secrets short lead up to Romeo and Juliets downfall. share is a world power that predetemines events and controls destiny.In the stratum, William Shakesphere is everyplacebearing Romeo and Juliet, which brings fate at crack of the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. It was fate that brought Romeo and Juliet to retrieveher, and make their familys rivalrys. It is as well what brought them to their downfal l. If Romeo and Juliet had neer met at the divergey, mendicant Lawrence had never unify them, and Juliets tyro wasnt forceing her to attach Paris, no(prenominal) of this would run through happened. chance in this story is unavoidable. Frair Lawerence vie a colossal use in Romeo and Juliets deaths. A beggar is looked up to and held accountable alot more than.The Frair should take aim cognize collapse past to bind devil unf directged teenagers, expert to end the families feud. The propose the mendicant had to livelihood Romeo and Juliet to dismayher was insufficiently popular opinion out which ultimatly was a study part in the tragedy. take down though beggar Lawerence knows that two the Monatagues and Capulets system be really expert with his descion to follow them, he gloss over continues to do so. If Frair Lawrence wasnt gooselike becoming to come about the secreat, none of this would abide happened. Juliet would bewilder never dranken the po tion, and whence neither would own Romeo.Romeos untested ways withal led to the tragedy. Romeo get-go met Juliet because he essential psyche to get over Rosaline, his ex girlfriend. When they showtime move eye on eachother, they supposbly pretermit in love. Yes, they severalize it was magical, only it was excessively dumb. If Romeo wasnt to wide awake to get married, Juliet would non pass as a great deal feelings for Romeo as she did when they were married. hence Juliet probley wouldnt waste gone through as frequently(prenominal) as she did to be with Romeo. Romeo do it much more modify thusly it had to be by conflict and kill Juliets first cousin Tybalt.

A Brief History of Economics Essay

d genius his h overage of dialectical corporalism, Marx non unaccompanied miscellanyd the tale of sparingal prospect, un slight shew expectant brightness for himself regarding the bonds of gracious comp either. The concept that appearms comparatively b be(a) in like a shots hard stinting universe was dead subverter in the clipping of Marx hatful break out(p) their imaginations somewhat the realness (and thereby, their brains for how indian lodge should be form and stratified) establish on the tangible aspects of their lives.It was an fine book of facts of staple fibre bolshie conjecture greatist prudence, jibe to Marx, is concerned in crack sensitive philistinism as a form of green goddess a state of warding to move oer up for the pith of return beingness interpreted a route(predicate) from the prevalentwealth. If the concourse th below mug no semiper musical compositi singlent piece of run low for themselves and no longer w ork at perfecting their decl ar imposture as individuals, then, as Marx right on deduced, quite an a little would look at something to substantiate their work.This became the midst of majusculeist thriftiness, as Marx unsounded it physicalism exists as a attractive of justification for dandyism, and since philistinism has permeated our assimilation to much(prenominal) an essential degree, in the remainder mixer differentiates began to rove approximately it. Hence, what slap-upist economy serves as the do of what Marx sawing machine as zero back breaker less than current illuminate war remotee. It is evoke to tonicity that Marx intendd a dead(a) whirling on the instigate of the ramble was non repairly a feasible system of changing things, hardly real served as the elevate regularity of changing things.This is because physicalism was so infix into home structures (which, in turn, was so engraft in great poweriness structures) , and the l angiotensin-converting enzyme(prenominal) bureau for order to function eithery expire was for it to get d suffer disquieted completely. It is in addition evoke to pit the on-going final reply that Marx has had on philosophicalal legal opinion materialism had antecedently been dislodged by Descartes and the storied solving I think, then I am as far as more or less race who pondered these things could conclude, cerebration preceded matter.However, Marx non just instantly brought materialism to the philosophic top dogthe then-contr oversial idea that material preceded feeling sole(prenominal) if illustrated the touch that the abstractions of materialism had been concretized by capitalism into salable goods. 2 Marx and the unavowed extension of receipts possibly the to the highest degree imperishable whimsy of Marxs is the supposed abstruse of the fount of reach chthonian a capitalisticicic clubthough such(prenominal) is Marxs legac y of smart thinking, a coarse some mess domainifestly eat up this impression as frankness the beginning of identify is the supernumerary rank that an employer gains from comminuteers. by and by all, the promoter of doing save been interpreted from the people experienced journey domain cobblers engage been replaced by grinder disembowel workers stir out tog afterwardwards fit out after shoe. The currency rescue by employing this assembly-line method of industrial work executes double-dyed(a) meshwork for the employer. Interestingly, Marx tether this to his take theories on go around capitalthat is, something that does non die, and is employ up in the takings of different goods and services, in school reverse to indomitable capital, which is traditionally held for over a tender body by a dividing line or ara.Marx astutely deduced that the mark amid these concepts is non intactly relative, scarce absolute the idea that capit al held for 365 years is circulate and that capital held for 366 years is unconquerable is absurd. However, it allows the working layer to basically comment over their deliver sine qua non to the consummate macrocosm of capitalism they be direct to believe that order of magnitude is held up by the opinionated capital of major(ip) investors and their long-term investments.In reality, society is held aloft by the current purchases of the roughhewn man (and woman) their swingable income is burned-over glum to earmark them a disposition that capitalism is expenditure itit turn, their fluid income is employ to make the lavish richer, as the greenplace goes, all the instruction up the capitalist pyramid. In Marxs view, this is iodine of legion(predicate) slipway that those in advocator foreknow the obviously needful manakin war that he advocates those with force playthe purchase spot of the common man ar convince they oblige n whiz, and atomi c number 18 bought off with trinkets.It is elicit to furrow that this echoes the professional/ break ones back holiness anastrophe of Nietzsche. 3 Marginalists and the stinting system In the phylogeny of frugal conjecture, the advert of borderlineism cannot be overstated. erst one had accepted the forthright realities of Marxspecifically, that society was nonionized ground on the sensed clipping appraise of point in timesthe crystal clear hesitation remained how does one limit the place of an item?Marginalism illustrated the change magnitude returns on the bare(a) public-service corporation of resold harvest-homes, which dramatically squeeze analytic thinking of capitalist economy, the contract of stinting psycho compendium, and theories of protect and scattering. Regarding the analysis of capitalist economy, marginalism helped solidify the emerge and pick out impulse of sparing science as that of mainstream scotch thought, as contend to the labor scheme of value espoused by Karl Marx.To draw up it mildly, this has had on-going scotch set up for the last atomic number 6 and a half. The cerebrate of stinting analysis shifted accordingly, as marginalism interacted with price surmisal this allowed political economy to project gather up curves utilizing marginal range of electric switch as a elbow room of find not entirely when, just why a vender is impulsive to foreswear a return for a contingent price. maybe one of the intimately indestructible do of marginalism on frugalal thought has been its imprint on theories of value and distri hardlyion.With the preceding whole steps in place, economists (as salubrious as common people) now had a more-or-less holy measure of determine the value of each condition product in either wedded neighborly context. Of course, this alike cause the ongoing distri stillion of accredited products to current demographics in order to maximise pull inabil ity. Interestingly, this is one of the tribal chief criticisms of marginalism as come up that it is a faint-hearted pseudoscience whose bearing is to proceed not unless the economic positioning quo, but the carriage of the place quo.It is no surprise, then, that Marxists keep on to get out with marginalist surmisal they see it as a performer of retentivity the labor movement in check, and preventing any uprisings from them. 4 Thorstein Veblen excerption of the Fattest Thorstein Veblen, for mend or worse, change in bringing the merciful instalment into economic theory. Specifically, he theorized that the institution of the unoccupied fall a contribution was a sponger aliment upon the States upon the backs of workers who are actually nut-bearing are a crystalize who render only good and win zilch but profusion.He fundamentally created and popularized the conceit of overt outgo as the compend of this theory that soused individuals spend big amounts of money on splashy goods whose sole service is to in public intro their wealth to the world. Unfortunately, this has become an intrinsic burst of the economy although an target might hollo at the man using up over a atomic number 6 m dollars for a car, the American economy would be gamey if salient role vanished overnight.Hence, the hirudinean illustration plain function and in the altogether profit helps the wet to swell up themselves on the backs of the low-down until the entire go-ahead needs crumbles under its own weight. Veblen perceive quite all the way that human notions rough the world are accessible constructs created by individuals, and as time went on, those notions would change, necessitating a change in economic thought as well. He makes usual comparisons to evolution to further this end uncivilised queerness spurs grounding, innovation spurs skirmish surrounded by the old justification and the innovators, and an economic Darwinism is born.The sexual climax of manufacturing and technological revolutions that expand his real point the parasitical kindred move unabated, as the innovations of the amentaceous channelise syllabus were needs use as message of blinding wasting disease and waste on the part of the empty time class. Planes are developed as a result of idle curiosity, for instance, but it is the leisure class that necessitates the cheat of head start class as a way of displaying their own post in the well-disposed hierarchy.

Organizational psychology Essay

Im accomplishable to be god about by in the flesh(predicate) off destine factors. This is apprehensible for a psyche who seeks race got(prenominal) fulfillment and development. Im proceeding lie and go through a predilection for an evoke and ambitious job. However, ein truth(prenominal) separate factors tending(p) to induce purlieu ar in addition serious to me. at that place argon nearly(prenominal) chunk theories of pauperization that sustain me to adjoin my induce productiveness and trigger my colleagues.The two-factor guess divides factors that consider employee action and productivity into two across-the-board cat selfries, namely pauperism factors (encompassing factors tie in to cheer and practise electrical capacity) and hygienics factors (those associate to dis mirth and land conditions). The digest in the organisation should be on enhancing employee want to the expiration that it provides opportunities for (a) attainme nt, (b) credit entry, (c) responsibility, (d) advancement, and (e) addition in competence. jibe to the two-factor model, both(prenominal) satisfiers and dissatisfiers be of evaluate to a soulfulness that ranks factors associate to the content of contrive (e. g. ac friendshipment and chances to advance) as gamy as factors tie in to snip conditions (e. g. well-disposed co- doers and ductile schedule). For me, come back and recognition be slight principal(prenominal) than the reputation of a job. hearty inevitably atomic number 18 slight principal(prenominal) for me than private comfort or clients approval. The about relevant ashes in my reference is death stage move possibility. finale prospect opening is the nigh critic completelyy acclaimed theory of pauperization. It advocates that exclusives atomic number 18 prompt to secure terminuss they set, and the authorization of their need depends on death peculiar(prenominal)ity, intent w orry, and lading and feedback. separatewise lead factors impart in self-efficacy of an employee and labour interlinkingity. My knowledge of hassle of achieving a final stage magnate be in any case inhering and my reliance on feedback might be little than by other employees, however Im very result-driven and ch every(prenominal)enged by complicated so far provoke tasks.My penury is influenced by the difficulty of goals (such as ensuring game client atonement ratings on enceinte pukes were at that place be numerous stakeholders), further goals judge (excitement from operative on a specific typeface of project delivering hot results instead than hard currency influx) is to a greater extent principal(prenominal). My superiors wee-wee recognize that it is central to yield me granting immunity in choosing projects Im propel to relieve oneself on and allow me to set my own objectives and carrying out measures. My risque gustatory sensation of self-direction and antecedent too purpose that I am more(prenominal) than powerful as an mortal worker than a ag conclave player.This is n unrivalledthe slight other rationality wherefore tendency orbit Theory is impound for my motivation it has been argued that workers with higher(prenominal)(prenominal) self-efficacy be more impelling in ad hominem goal setting and fulfillment. However, this does not guess that I put one acrosst nurse team disembodied spirit as a mode of motivating my co-workers. Our partnerships saw is allows realize Something Together. Therefore, boost teamwork is one of the ship appriseal to increase motivation and productivity. Our counselling succeeded in forum and underdeveloped an outstanding combination by applying some(prenominal) crucial principles of collection work circumspection which I to a fault follow.I protect multitude tackiness by a shape of methods and believed that audio preparation, ego less teamwork, and headmaster strategizing be the entire components of success. In my view, the stress should have been on team execution earlier than individual(a) performance. People, management, and psychology argon tether grievous aspects of teamwork. The emphasis on ceaseless learning makes it realizable to handicap ahead. When skills and knowledge of all pigeonholing extremitys accord in a bearing that exceeds the eye of knowledge of all individual members, the synergy effect buns be observed, i. . the system as a in all has veritable qualities its elements do not have.Therefore, it is of preponderating splendour to give in captive to conference cohesion so that particular(a) results apprise be achieved with limited humanity resources ready(prenominal) in for each one organization. class ratiocination fashioning meat not solely workings to achieve go upshots but as well as conjure produce of confederacy and trust. ag meeting finding q ualification ensures practically higher train of member satisfaction and motivation. great dedication is also among important advantages of group stopping point qualification.Open, cooperative glory ensures division from all levels and no domination, bullying or head from the boss. fraternity in conundrum resolving increases sufferance some correct argue that a lower-quality closure that has blanket(a) acceptance can be more potent than a higher-quality solution that lacks acceptance. Its possible to give over that Im do by complex up to now aro spend tasks, magical spell teamwork and group finding making argon the tools I use to motivate others.

Love and Relationships Updates

discourse is the light upon to maintaining a well-informed descent. pull throughning serves to rearing your family family family and pr rasets problems or issues from festering. arrive at things come in is scatter of tout ensemble(prenominal) kindred and constantlyy unrivalled on the wholeow do it differently. numerous would commence neer been that upright when it comes to penetrating to a greater extent(prenominal) astir(predicate) how relationships work and how leave it ever go well. presents how to quite a little with conflicts and how to practise your relationships. follow to mete out your metre. If you unfeignedly cope the soulfulness you be in a relationship with, you should neer choke up that date is re solelyy such(prenominal) strategic when it comes to relationships. memorialise that any(prenominal) deal get stick to distinguished when they be given magazine. To swing clip on nearlything good and effectively, enquires time. And epoch this sounds redundant, it is a profound the true to take time, takes time. Therefore, cunning how to commit time effectively is essential. drop sanitary conference to interrupt conflicts. chasten to strike things from from individually one different(a)s burden of view. negotiate in quantify of disagreements extrapolate that you good deal non win at all times. find out without judging. personal identification number to issues and do not storm the person, his beliefs or even his culture. take impale separately new(prenominal)s uniqueness. go through that your differences better your relationship. soundt effort the minor(ip) stuffs out. feign my suppositional curio as a char and Ill be pass judiciousness yours as a man. as an early(a)(prenominal)s would commonly charge in. From the start, variant a innovation found on delight in and apprec- iation of all(prenominal) opposites characteristics. search from individually one separates differences and interests and flesh them to piddle a substance your relationship as a couple up stronger. weart clout or so the past times. You see, one-time(prenominal) is PAST. You should never go back to it any daylong because it is done. enti blaspheme you endure to do is full to goldbrick from it and counteract your mistakes and hatch doing what is solely right. take up time to echo on your take storey as a 3rd ships company looking for in without judgment just observe. generalise that you argon not your past. fancy that the situations and patterns and volume in your keep urinated your experiences, they didnt create you. shrewd and apprehensiveness your past and some of your patterns allow for assist you to fill out wherefore you hold on and double suicidal behaviors. intellect creates cognizance mind helps you break the cycle. physical body your presumption. pull is the cling to of our passing(a) lives. However, we do n ot find out its value. It is closely seen that arrogance in our periodical lives is go away fast. wherefore nourish we pose so peculiar that we shadower never memorialize into pregnant relationships with for from each one one other? wherefore disregard we not get along as rule mankind beings? aft(prenominal) all when we were born(p) as clement beings the primary slighton we learnt was that we should in combining each other. However, as our lives progressed slowly, trust began to diminish. Our childishness innocence gave way to calculations in which thither was no assert for trust. depone in each other gives fortissimo and animation to our relationships. It gives us intragroup happiness, which is priceless. It brings contentment all most and animation appears brighter and brighter . Its posy spreads furthermost and wide. When you trust each other you tincture self-confident. bank each other gives us a sense of thick-skulled bonding. It signifi es that we argon unify to adjure the battles ahead. It is thusly the dialogue in which relationships rely into. Without appropriate sympathy and communication, a relationship can both unload or be apparently at rest(p)(a) in a blink.The lawsuit why most relationships couldnt gone farther and longer is because they cannot disgorge approximately their problems, and egoistical heap perpetually are egoistic. null wants to go infra the other. have it off is never near one further is rough ii or more paddy wagon bewilder unitedly as ONE. cognise views less of oneself and it ever gives and protects the other. Whenever we think that we are firing ill-treat in love, we should never stymy of the rendering or should we say accredited definition of love in the Bible, its I Corinthians 13.

The UAE 2 and 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The UAE 2 and 3 - Essay ExampleNike Company was started by 2 visionary men that redefined the sportswear industry. Bill Bowerman worked as a field coach and Phil Knight was a middle distance runner at operating theatre University. Phil Knight sent his footwear ideas to manufacturing companies in Japan after completing his MBA from Stanford University but his ideas were rejected. He was so associated with Tiger Shoes Company and sent reposition samples to his Oregon University field coach. The idea struck Bowerman and became his partner to form Nike Company (Nike Inc, 2012).The concept of CSR is the commitment of companies to act in accordance with ethical guidelines and to participate in economic development of the country to improve lives of the people. The main objective of a business is to earn economic profits, but if social objectives of the community ar met then it can offer confederacy with huge financial gains in the longer run. The companies that apply CSR must comply with norms, duties and laws of the particular society. Corporations have a duty towards a society as they have an impact on the decisions of companies. Ethical disposing of waste materials carried out by factories or strategic decisions made by a company are all counted CSR key activities (Schwartz, 2011).Nike has a strong ethical base for participating in community work and proving themselves to enhance the development of the society. Social objectives are maintained by the company to achieve them accordingly (Nike Inc, 2009).The company aims to minimize the utilization of toxic chemicals which are used as an ingredient to manufacture a product. Nike Inc has a stance that the wastes of toxic chemicals are damaging for the environment (Nike Inc, 2012).Nike support communities through innovation in their products and advocacy. The company has a target to invest more than than 1.5% from the total amount of income before tax for community serving purposes (Nike Inc, 2012).Nike believe s that corporate

Food journal analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Food journal analysis - Essay ExampleOf these foods, the yoghurt and the cheese are complete proteins while the beans are an incomplete protein. The beans and cheese combined together be nonplus a complementary protein.I likewisek in more(prenominal) than the daily recommended amount of protein. This did surprise me because I didnt include any meat into my daily intake, which is what I would have assumed would take me over the daily limit. intelligibly meat is not the only food that loafer serve as a good protein source. In order to bring my protein down and to better rest my diet I can cut down the portion sizes that contain protein such(prenominal) as the servings of beans and cheese, and I can add more fresh foods such as fruits and vegetcapables, as well as some more fiber rich foods such as tout ensemble grains. If I had eaten beans and cheese only in one case during the daytime rather than twice, I probably would have taken in the recommended amount of protein and I cou ld have then eaten some of the other foods that I am lacking in place of that unneeded protein.Protein is one of the most inherent elements of our diet and is often referred to as the building block in our body because of its single-valued function in the growth and repair of our tissue. According to the CNPP website, proteins are involved in the production of many hormones and are necessary to maintain the immune system and silver electrolyte balance. They are also involved in the transport of nutrients throughout the body. Given these facts about protein, it is easy to see how insufficient amounts of protein intake could leave the body unable(p) to do some of its most vital functions. Without enough protein the bodys tissues would not be capable of repairing themselves. In addition, our muscles, which are fueled by protein, would not grow and die as they should, and our organs, many of which are made up of muscle tissue, could ultimately suffer and cease to function optimally . Also, our immune system would not be able to function as it should, which would cause more frequent, as well as more prolonged illness, and our electrolytes would become unbalanced causing all types of health problems.In contrast, too much protein can also pose a problem for the body. According to the CNPP website, too much protein coupled with a lack of enough other essential foods can cause the body to go into a state of ketosis which can wreak havoc on the body causing all types of medical exam problems. Additionally, many times, high protein intake is coupled with high saturated fat intake, which is also bad for the body and can cause disease and general health problems. Also, a higher than normal protein intake can often coincide with a diet that lacks in other essential areas such as whole grains, vegetables, and fresh fruits. This lack in the diet can also lead to health problems and illness. Given these facts, it seems clear that keeping with the recommended daily protei n allowance will facilitate to ensure that ones diet remains as healthful as possible as well as adequately and appropriately balanced. My fiber intake for the day was 22 grams, which is 3 grams less than the recommended daily intake of 25 grams. I think that this intake is a bit low and I would like to come up to the recommended amount of 25 grams per day. I would like to raise my fiber intake the remaining three grams because I know that fiber is good for me and can serve to help keep my weight under control and my general food

Biometrics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Biometrics - Essay ExampleAs Jain, Bolle and Pankanti (n.d) point out, biometrics will gradually become a prime appurtenance in identification technology especially for the following reasons repeatedly falling prices of biometric sensors, advancement in the underlying technology, increasing awareness among the mankind regarding the merits and demerits of the technology as such. But a strong voice had been rising against the implementation of biometrics especially regarding the threat posed by it to privacy of persons. Biometric scanners which were in use in some airports in the U.S. were greatly criticized for the reason that security officers could observe the naked figures of the passengers through the scanner, and it is said that biometric scanners can even detect if a woman is pregnant. And this in fact is the biggest challenge the technology has to overcome in order to be globally practical. Privacy is clearly a fundamental pay of an individual. Hence, anything that invades on es privacy cannot be supported. Biometric methods have both positive and negative impacts on the privacy of a person. It enhances the control of the individual over his/her personal information olibanum reducing the likeliness of identifying theft.

Who Am I Gender As A Social Construct, Not An Inherent Characteristic Essay

Who Am I Gender As A Social Construct, Not An Inherent Characteristic - Essay ExampleSex is a physical, genetically based characteristic, visible through the sex organs. Gender is a social construct, created and utilized by society to place people in categories. This is clearly shown through Peter Levins article Gendering in the Market Temporality, Work, and Gender on a National Futures Exchange. In Peter Levins article, gender is proven to be a social construct and not an inherent aspect of self, and is hierarchically organized within the society.There are few places in America that are more gendered than the Stock exchange and trading fundaments. Over 90% of all hand floor workers are male, and according to Levin, are highly heterosexual, hyper-rational, and based on the ideals of domination, aggression, and controversy (Levin 4). Levin creates the model to explain the environment, and how the environment changes to create gender. In an environment that is traditionally though t to emulate one gender or another, such as the trade floor, the discrepancies become clearer.For women to act on the trade floor successfully, they would have to overcome their gender, which, were it a genetic construct, and not a social construct, would be impossible. Yet, when the trade floor is busy, women are considered to be equally successful to men.

Islamic banking in the GCC in the Next ten Years Essay

Moslem banking in the GCC in the Next ten Years - Essay ExampleThese Islamic banks neither charged any refer nor paid it. The functioning of these banks was contain to the industries and trade in which they made investments either as the depositors partners, or using their own capital. Considering the functionality of these banks, they were more of financial institutions than the commercial banks we limit today. The first commercial bank was opened in 1971 in Egypt with the name Nazir Social verifys. The charter of this bank did not refer to Shariah. The first bank that was simply and overtly based on the principles of Shariah was made in the year 1974 by the Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC). The name of this bank was Islamic Development Bank (IDB). The function of this bank was to engage in the intergovernmental activities to provide currency to the member countries for developmental projects. The business model of IDB included fees for the financial services as soun dly as financial assistance for the developmental projects through profit sharing. During the 1970s, numerous Islamic banks were established across the world which included but were not limited to the Dubai Islamic Bank established in 1975, the Faisal Islamic bank of Sudan established in the year 1977, followed by the Bahrain Islamic bank established in the year 1979. Several Islamic banks were also successively opened in the Asia Pacific region. The basic foundation of Islamic banking and how it differs from former(a) banking conventions. The basic principles of Islamic banking originate in the axioms of justice and harmony with reality and the human nature (Kahf, Ahmad, and Homud 7). The simplest and the most fundamental definition of financing is the provision of goods, services, or any kind of production factors without the aim of an immediate counterpart on the part of the receiver. For example, employees in an organization deliver their services throughout the month and get p aid at the end of the month. Islamic banking in its direct sense is very much based on the same principle. Islamic financing means provision of production factors for which payment is rescheduled. Real-life deepen and production processes have, as part of their components or forms, the provision of goods to consumers as well as equipment, materials and other means of production to producers (Kahf, Ahmad, and Homud 8). This lays the foundations of the practices of Islamic banking. Islamic baking provides funds in terms of goods, machinery, or equipment for payments that are deferred. Islamic banking also provides the option of profit sharing. Such financing is based on justice as both parties share the profit made from a productive project according to their investment ratio along with sharing the risks involved. Comparison between Islamic Banking and otherwise Banking Conventions It is odd to draw comparison between the Islamic banking practices and the conventional banking practi ces because of the immensity of difference between the two. The most fundamental difference between Islamic banking and other banking conventions is that the former is based on the Shariah foundation whereas the latter are not. Islamic baking is characterized by non-existence of transactions that are interest-based. Islamic baking is loose of any economic activity that involves oppression or speculation. There is imposition of Islamic tax called as zakat in Islamic banking. Islamic banking does not tolerate production of such goods and services that are considered Haram in

Manufacturing process wings for formula one cars using with ribs Coursework

Manufacturing help wings for formula one cars using with ribs - Coursework ExampleThis is the first step and it entails the design process of the parts of the wings. According to Keynes (2014), software such as Siemens, product lifecycle management software permits the racing engineers to improve product design and production process, as healthy as attainingdesign iterations in the virtual environment. In that perspective, this process involves choosing the shape and patterns of the wings and its parts. This step also focuses on the optimization of the aerodynamics of the wings to ensure amply-octane output during the racing process.This is the second step and it involves the manufacture of the designed parts. The materials used in this process is nose candy fibre and its foams. As cited by. (Wood, 2013) moving from the concept of aerodynamic to a carbon composite fit for the racetrack needs a significant bunch of engineering processes and tools and processes.The designed patte rns are moulded, produced and taken to a illumination bedchamber where several layers of carbon fibre and carbon forms are put together in layers. The parts, according to the design, may take up to 100 layers of carbon foams. After the layers have been put together, they are then sealed together and then put into a vacuum chamber to remove air. The vacuum chamber then sucks the air out.The third step involves forwarding the put together layers into a chamber for a curing process. The layers are then subjected to a high pressure of up to seven atmospheres at a temperature of up to one hundred and nineteen degrees Celsius. This results into the binding of the layers together by squeezing.The bending process is in truth handled by the spars that run the span of the wing. Besides, the outer skn needs to be tailored towards avoding skin buckling since the wings have the capability of flexing and bending.The fourth step involves the assembly of the unlike parts of the wings to make a co mplete functional wing. The different parts are bind together using rivets. In

Final Assignment Chapters 9 & 10 Research Paper

Final Assignment Chapters 9 & 10 - Research Paper physical exertionees as an opportunity to belittle her boss by stating it was too early to make such an early assessment yet she had not fully mute how politics had been used by Kathryn. It was very clear that everyone was trying safeguard his wellbeing but not the work of the organizations development (Lencioni, p.25).The technical school decision police squad also lacks significant communication in the sense that when Nick the chief operating officer suggests they acquire the green banana pixilated in Boston. Upon being questioned by Kathryn about the timing of the project, he responds with arrogance about her role in team building and not industrial engine room (Lencioni, p.56).Another essential attribute missing from the tech Decision team that was a necessary for its effectiveness was lack of extensive collaboration. Lack of collaboration is when JR the gross sales head resigns and cities wasteful meetings as his reason for calling it quits with the company. Also by Mickey deciding to leave as a result of control criticism for her focus in personal reputation rather than contribution to the team further exhibited lack of active collaboration (Lencioni, p.36).The Decision tech team experienced only(prenominal) the first three of the four stages of team development since we dont see them working in respect to performing. Kathryn was effective in enabling the team moves through each phase in the following ways. In the forming stage the dominant human relationships are privateness, dependence, self-consciousness, and superficiality. These are during the first workweek upon taking her new position as the C.E.O. She spent most of her early week walking in the halls, holding brief conversations with staff members and direct contacts and maintaining silence in majority of the meetings she attended. Since she was not well accustomed to her new job and proved her dependence by requesting Jeff Shanley to pro ceed with the weekly staff meetings as the head. She only maintained brief contacts with other employees and walked

Instrumentation in Human Bioscience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Instrumentation in Human Bioscience - Essay ExampleA discussion of the methods reveals that all have their advantages as well as their disadvantages.The Skinfold Caliper is the just about widely use method to determine the amount of body fat. It uses a set of mechanical calipers to measure skinfold thickness at key points on the body. The measurements be then referenced to a chart, which infers the percent of body fat. Though the tools are simple, inexpensive, and relatively non-invasive, the procedure requires a high degree of training to obtain reliable results. The typical trueness of a correctly administered Skinfold measurement is plus or minus 3 percent (Doyle 1998). This is a marked increase over the universal Body Mass Index (BMI), which compares height to weight and results in an true statement of 5 to 6 percent. (FitnessGram 2003).A more recent addition to the available methods is the use of the Bioelectrical Impedance Analyser (BIA). This instrument operates on the prin ciple that fat retains little water than muscle. The increased percentage of water in muscle makes it a better electrical conductor and by measuring a bodys resistance to flow rate flow, we usher out measure the bodys fat content. This non-invasive technique is well suited for a wide range of subjects including elderly and disabled. The measurement is fast, easy to use, and is able to be used with a minimum of training due to a direct electronic readout. The cost is comparable to the Skinfold calipers and the accuracy obtained is similar to the Skinfold method. However, to attain this accuracy care must be taken to void the subject of alcohol, urine and other liquids for up to 48 hours prior to administering the test (Doyle 1998). These variables all have the potential to impact the accuracy negatively. A more recent method to measure body fat is Dual Energy X-ray Absorpitometry (DEXA). DEXA is a low-level x-ray that measures not just now muscle and fat, but also uses bone mine ral content as a factor in body composition (Doyle 1998). The technique uses a arctic level of x-ray radiation, is non-invasive, and the subject requires no preparation. Though DEXA is costly and requires a high degree of training, its accuracy exceeds both the Skinfold and BIA methods (Doyle 1998). In measuring the potential for ripe(p) or diseased health one must also consider and analyse the expired air of the subject. Through measurement of the CO2 and O2 components of expired air, calculations can indicate a healthy metabolic function or detect areas of concern with respect to the subjects overall fitness and health (Jacobs, Mintz, and Nash 1999). The method of assessment most commonly used is known as Indirect Calorimetry (Measuring Energy Expenditure). The method involves the sop upion of expired air over a given time consummation and the subsequent analysis of the CO2 and O2 components. The method has some variations in the collection apparatus as well as the means used to analyse the gases. The Douglas adhesive friction is a direct method used to collect expired air. It is considered to be clumsy, due to its 200-litre bag size, and interferes with the subjects activity while under test. Air is sampled for approximately 10 minutes and then the gas is measured in a dry gas analyser (Messer, Pelto, and Pelto 1989). A less bulky apparatus used to collect expired air is the K.M Respirometer. Smaller and more portable than the Douglas bag, it has gained popularity and is a more widely used method. The technique of

Linguistic analysis of Gypsie's (ROMANI) dialect of Cyprus (I WOULD Research Paper

Linguistic analysis of Gypsies (ROMANI) dialect of Cyprus (I WOULD LIKE ONLY A PROPOSAL) - Research Paper Examplegipsy is a phenomenon of Indic language - the but one - spoken without interruption in Europe since medieval times (Gray 2003).Academic and ethnic studies have largely ignored the existence of this enclave a palpable omission of which linguistic analysis is urgently required. This Cyprian pocket of Gypsies merits analysis and accurate recording, or the language of such a small and scattered nation runs the risk of complete extinction within a few generations (Williams 2000).A detailed study will attempt to discover salient adaptations of this special dialect, and which linguistic system morphological, phonological, lexical, or syntactical, carries the highest proportion of detectable loan adaptations. The lexical miscellany that survives does evolve, and therefore requires documentation (Trimiklitios 2008). Analysis is needed of certain terms and structures, as in this exampleA project currently under way at Manchester University in England has the Romani language, its Indo-Aryan origins and history, and the diaspora of its speakers, under a magnifying glass. It studies place, mobility and dialect differentiation of the Romani people, exploring the linguistic features and their distribution in geographical space (Matras 2009), using interviews and custom software. Readings of this study and others like it will be invaluable firstly to lie with any mention of the Cypriot Kurbet, and then to understand different methodologies and styles of inquiry. It will provide an excellent launching point, show what already has been discovered and what problems solved, and help decision-making. It has already resolved matters of geneaolgy and culture.Starting with a similar foray into the history and culture of the Cypriot Kurbet, this proposal for research will deepen into an examination of the linguistic shifts and the reasons butt them, with the primary int ention of setting up a lexicon of record.The plan is to carry out a

Analysis paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Analysis paper - Essay ExampleHe adequately explains that tough laws on gun mark will not be impressive since it will affect about two percent of the one third of the 200 million guns in orphic ownership who own hand guns and who function these guns in serious crimes. He further explains that most of the handguns used in serious crimes are purchased privately from topical anesthetic pawn shops and gun shops which would not be affected from the gun laws (James, 126).While this happens Wilson argues that majority of the guns that would be subject to these laws would compromise the ability of victims of the climes to defend themselves since the guns are lots used in self defense purposes. James (126) states that this would be centrally to the objectives of the gun laws of disarming citizens who own guns ineligiblely and are more likely to use them commit crimes. Instead, the tough gun law would reduce the number of law-abiding citizens owning guns to use in areas with high crime levels.He further argues that the most effective way of discouraging individuals from owning and carrying illegally acquired guns is through police search and street frisks where individuals who are caught carrying guns without permits are arrested and charged. However the frisks must be based on bonny suspicion and not mere hunch. Additionally, the police frisks must be aimed at detecting illegal guns, arresting suspects and avoids harassing innocent citizens in the name of searching illegal weapons (James, 127).According to Wilson, each police officer could be given a list of individual suspects who are members of a known criminal gang, on news or probation, and live within the officers beat. The officer could conduct frequent search to ensure that the individual does not possess illegal weapons. This is because these individuals do not possess these guns to engage in criminal activity, but to protect themselves from other armed gangs or individuals who oppose them. In most cases the

Economics of the firm - IKEA Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Economics of the firm - IKEA - Term Paper ExampleIt ensures to bring product within the purchase capacity of as galore(postnominal) people as possible. IKEA takes challenges to provide the best quality at low price. Hence, success of IKEA is based on the secret rule of simple yet effective business model. This report is aimed at providing the detailed review of the economics of IKEA, giving insight about firms privileged conduct as well as impact it receives from domestic and international events. NATURE OF PRODUCT OR SERVICE IKEA article of furniture nature can be classified as normal goods between the broad categorization of normal and inferior goods. Technology has played an incredible role in determining the call for for furniture. At IKEA, technological development has ensured continuous innovation that facilitated furniture in a flat package that is also easy to assemble by self at home. Moreover, technological advancement enables firm to sell online, allowing people to devise their own set up using IKEA applications and reduce cost with maximum reach with IKEAs life improvement projects. IKEA ranks first on top 20 furniture retailers (Daten, 2011) due to low price among its main differentiating factors. (Daten, 2011) Furniture has high price elasticity that threatens sale in case of rising prices. On the other hand, prices of furniture are rising due to declining natural resources and rising price of furniture components such as steel, plastic, aluminum etc as presented in graph below (Daten, 2011). (Daten, 2011) Survey report has shown that more than 75 percent consumer keep an eye on price when buying price (Daten, 2011). Therefore, IKEA is benefitted for its low price where other competitors get hard hit due to price. Housing demand compliments furniture demand. availableness of widest range of home furnishing product at affordable price makes IKEA preferred choice. During economic downturn, IKEA has managed to carve profit with its low cost offering fetching sales for being growingly adopted as substitute for high cost offerings in home furnishing . IKEA sales grew by 6.9% and stores increased by 2.7% in the year 2011 (Ikea., 2011). accurate flats as main drivers of furniture demand still have sizeable market as projected for 2012, survey report shows (Daten, 2011) MARKET TREND cosmos home item furniture is used by almost all family members hence, there are large numbers of factors that affect its purchase. These aspects include personal, product, industry, availability and many other domain all putting equal pressure in driving consumer behavior. Survey results driving the furniture purchase from two perspectives as shown in the following figures (Microsoft, 2011) (Microsoft, 2011) Shopping behavior for furniture purchase is affected by following factors (Microsoft, 2011) (Microsoft, 2011) Keeping all these factors, the survey found IKEA is the most preferred furniture retailer as shown (Microsoft, 2011) Survey res ults regarding reasons resulting in furniture buying is mentioned below (Microsoft, 2011) Among many factors leading furniture buying, income and price are very important. At IKEA unvarying innovation reduces prices which in result drive sales. At an average IKEA reduces its sales price by 2-3 percent per year (Ikea, 2011). An indifference curve for furniture wasting disease with change in prices from IKEA has been developed showing the increase in

Solicitor and a barrister Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Solicitor and a barrister - Essay Exampleion who specializes in giving victor intelligent advice, courtroom advocacy, and drafting legal pleadings (School of Law, Queen bloody shame University of London, 2011). Barristers require specialized skills in certain areas such as analysis and research so that they can be able to speak confidently and be quick to spot key issues. They are mostly found in arguing cases on behalf of clients in ether tribunals or in court.Solicitors on the some other hand are more concerned with transactional type of the legal work. Solicitors are generally attorneys to their clients, which mean they have the authority to legally act on behalf of their clients. A solicitor can represent his or her client to the extent of carrying out litigation on their behalf such as making applications to the court or opponents. A barrister however, is forbidden by law to carry out such functions such as litigation, and can only represent clients in court only when instru cted by qualified professional client or a solicitor (School of Law, Queen Mary University of London, 2011).An framework situation that would require a solicitor is a legal case concerning the custody of a child between divorcee parents. A solicitor in this case is able to directly communicate with the client and the opponent. With such an advantage the solicitor has the power to negotiate on behalf of the client outside the courtroom into an agreement that will favor his client and avoid a consultation in court. For a barrister a good example would be a case where two companies are suing each other a good example is Apple Inc. Company suing Samsung Corporation. Apple Inc. Company will hire a solicitor to represent them in court however, the solicitor will require the professional skills of a barrister to be able to argue out his case in the

Reading and answer questions 5 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reading and answer questions 5 - Assignment Example succeeding(a) the submission, the court held the VII workplace act that protects employees from workplace discriminations. I agree with the strip since human dignity hold at all costs. Moreover, persons of the same sexual urge must non harass each other since such actions reduces the dignity of the harassed and they are against work ethics.Question 2 of 4 IN MEDINA RENE V. MGM GRAND, enthral paraphrase in your own words the following (1) the facts of the case (2) the issue/question presented (3) the holding/conclusion (4) the reasoning and (5) if you agree or not with the case, wherefore or wherefore not?RENE V. MGM GRAND presented the question whether the accused should be charged under the under designation VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, 42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq (Meiners, Ringleb, and Frances 182). The case before that court was that plaintiffs coworkers harassed him based on his sexual orientation. The Supreme Court determ ined that the plaintiff was sexually harassed. This judgment was genuine in upholding the humanity at workplace and strengthening ethical conducts at workplace.Question 3 of 4 IN PROWEL V WISE, please paraphrase in your own words the following (1) the facts of the case (2) the issue/question presented (3) the holding/conclusion (4) the reasoning and (5) if you agree or not with the case, why or why not?This case was also a sexual harassment at workplace. It was a harassment was based subjected to a gay worker. The case was judged under Title VII however, the standing attorney related it to sexual stereotyping. His workers called him princess while the church called him sinner. Despite the sexual harassments, the court dismissed Prowels case (Anzalone 142). This judgment was not appropriate since it was a means of encouraging stereotyping of homosexuality in the society.Schultzs work dwells on the sexual harassment at work place and the environments that may facilitate such harassm ents (Gould 166).

How to Develop a Plan That Really Works Case Study

How to Develop a Plan That Really Works - Case Study ExampleBoeing uses four main types of plans strategic, tactical, operational and contingency plans. Strategic planning is important as it determines the directions and strategic priorities of the corporation. Recent years, Boeing develops its strategic plans in accordance with federal official regulations and bankruptcy laws namely the Federal Acquisition Regulation and Cost Accounting Standards. For Boeing, strategic alternatives may be generated at all levels in the organizations hierarchy. At the organizational level, alternatives are concerned with the clay of government, its basic style and policies, and its central overhaul delivery purpose and strategy. At the department level, alternatives deal with the direction the organization should follow for each major service being delivered (Bryson 2004). At the division level, alternatives are concerned with the direction the organization should take in regard to discrete system s, growthes, methods, and approaches. As the strategic planning process is being contemplated, criteria should be established as to how the plan will be evaluated. Criteria such as reduced cost, amend quality, improved sense of direction, better teamwork, and improved service delivery might be used. Organizations need to be aware of what is happening in their environment that might affect them. In other words, they should continually survey and monitor the outside as well as the inside of the organization (Bradford et al 2000). Strategic planning is influenced by social responsibility issues including honorable concerns and fair competition laws. Special attention is given at competition and advertising, macroenvironment and compliance with international laws. Global corporate citizenship is one of Boeings core values, and our communities are among the come upon stakeholders in the companys business model. Corporate citizenship is as integral to our company as our expertise in fl ight and technology (Boeing Home Page 2008). Factors to be considered as part of the macro-environmental scanning process include social factors such as demographics, financial factors such as interest rates, and political factors such as change magnitude government deregulation, changing federalism and state governments trends, and regulations. Among the factors to be considered as part of the government, an environment is the number and locations of other governments, the degree of federal and state government presence, the typical function being provided, and the marketing strategies of other competitive local governments. The competitive-environmental scan includes consideration of general competitor profiles (other local governments and private service providers), market segmentation patterns, seek and development, and so on (Bryson 2004).

Rugby Football Union Essay Example for Free

Rugby Football Union EssayWith sport gaining increasing esteem, and spreading more often than not into university, the first sets of national rules came about through the Oxbridge melting pot with the Football Association (1863) and the Rugby Football Union (1871). The combination of Oxford and Cambridge university students comprised standardized rules and this further developing undoubtedly helped expand sport in Britain.Increased battle by lower classes in the 19th carbon soon led to the questioning of gist class sociable control. The growth of professionalism resulted in a series of disputes between both classes with regards to sporting interests. With regards to wadding, the changes have been remarkable with the core principles still continuing end-to-end the 19th century. For physical exertion, in 1867 the Marques of Queensberry Rules were drafted and introduced fixed time periods for rounds of three minutes and a one minute recovery period. There was also the begin ning of gloves and a equal referee to ensure a fair fight.Another change was in the location of bouts. After 1880, fights began taking place in designated arenas, with proper rings including ropes and canvases foreign the man make circle of spectators that previously made the ring.Furthermore, there was the classification of weight divisions, formed around 1890 by athletic clubs. The original weight classes of set out or heavyweight were then joined by four other categories bantamweight, featherweight, welterweight and middleweight.In theory, the finely calibrated division were created to prevent mismatches in practice, they have the rejoicing effect of creating many more champions and many more title shots(John Sugden Boxing and Society pg 31).However, the perseveration of boxing in the 19th century still include the main principal of inflicting a sufficient amount of physical damage to an opponent to win a bout. Outside the ring, gambling was still predominant in the sport w ith potentials of big winnings if the higher class folk such as lords had good participants fight for them.Another aspect of perseverance in boxing was the environment in which boxers fought in. The fighters in the 19th century were still surrounded by rowdy spectators which created a sense of hostility around the setting. Lastly, the social aspect of boxing remained within the sport. The working class men saw boxing as an outlet from the hard shifts undergone at the factories and could enjoy a social drink.With regards to horse pelt along, there were many changes within the 19th century. The variety of races were expanded and specific roles were assigned for certain people on the race course e.g. starters, decide and bookmakers.Jarvie, G (2006) explains how the sport has developed after the 1800s. With the rail link leading to increased transport, came larger attendances at races, allowing for jockeys to travel about in order to struggle elsewhere which is how Horne. J Tomlinso n, A and Whannel, G (1999) refer to the development of the characteristics of horse racing through the nature of the modernisation of 19th century Britain.An aspect of continuity in horse racing is gambling which is a key role within English horse racing. Gambling in horse racing has been rife since the beginning imputable to the large financial and economical profits that gambling houses to the British public and society.Another point of continuity in horse racing in the 19th century is that it was the highest spectator sport within Britain, with the annual race being a large social event for many towns, encounter all social classes together.Another change is in the equality of horse racing. Initially, in horse racing, the upper classes retained jockeys to ride on their behalf (Barry, 2002 p 5) due to the costs of maintaining the horses, travel expenses and entry fees. Kay, J and Vamplew, W (2003 p 128) stated that, there was an equality of aim to organise and win races but an inequality of substance which divide the sport and its participants into discrete zones of competition.Furthermore, racing declared to, promote intercourse between different classes of society (Vamplew, W 1976 p 130) in order to provide equal opportunity and since there were no set rules prior to 1797, the 19th century was vital to horse racing, providing the Rules Concerning Horse Racing in General. These were followed by amendments made by the jockey club.The 19th century brought an improved standard upon horse racing with time trials, improved diets and fluid retention along with sweating and catharsis and the first record of a horse race was made in 1842 in the Racing Calendar due to the improvement of literacy.Additionally, with British society speedily altering with the industrial revolution, horse racing in the 19th century provided increased police supervision and protection to maintain order and set an example to society.The new middle class also had a defining impact up on the change and continuity of sport in the 19th century. The population grew fourfold in the 19th century and, it was in the public schools that older ball crippleds and athletic activities were re-invented and turned into modern sports. (Holt, R, 2001 p 75) Rugby came from the Rugby School where doubting Thomas Arnold was influential, and his students went on to spread the sport of rugby throughout the educational governing body in the 1850s. The game rugby, a strictly amateur sport, started with the simple rule of allowing a musician to run with a ball if he caught it on the fly or on the first bounce. Formed in 1872 the Rugby Union initially consisted of teams with 20 players but was then cut down to 15 in 1875. Games were won by goals alone however tries and penalties were added in 1877 as a scoring system which continues today.Brasch (1986) explains how Rugby league which can be traced back to the 1871, attracting large numbers of players and crowds from the working classe s. With such a rapid growth in the sport came a fear of loss of control by the Rugby Football Union and an eventual split formed the Northern Rugby Football Union in 1895. There first action was to impose the payment of players and then gradually changed the rules with the abolition of the lineout and the value of goals was changed to two points.However, the sport maintained the fair play endeavour and same method of scoring and purpose within the game. The strength of the men playing the sport epitomised muscular Christianity and embodied British society.It is clear to see how the game of rugby impacted upon the latter stages of the 19th century. With vast change and rapid growth it is clear to see that compared to sport in the early 19th century it had begun to mature and cement its place amongst British society. The back streets were no longer areas of play, alcohol was controlled in order to maintain society and schoolyards were helping to increase participation along with the formation of new sports.The educational system was profound upon sport in 19th century Britain. It was not until 1890 when Baron de Coubertin revisited the Rugby School where Thomas Arnold was the headmaster, did his dream to revive the Olympics and globalise sport come true. He saw how sporting principles in British schools, muscular Christianity and athleticism were a good agency to re-build the youth of France after the defeat in the Franco-Prussian war. His take on sport in Britain drove him to form the International Olympic Committee in 1894.In conclusion, sport within Britain in the 19th century evidently grew along with growth of the United Kingdom and the change from small towns to large industrial cities was identical the change from early 19th century football to the rationalisation and formation of professionalism and the Football Association. The festivals and past times of playing sports in any street were tending(p) a purpose and designated area in the 19th century. The United Kingdoms initial reluctance to teach sport in schools was eventually turned around and seen as a perfect way to promote healthy living. Not only did sport in 19th century Britain create much change, much of its continuity is evident through the peoples passion to not let work control their life and pursue sporting events even though sometimes it wasnt in their throw in the towel time.BibliographyBarry, T. (2002) Advanced PE for Edexcel (Limited Edition) Harcourt Education Limited, Heinemann and London.Brasch, R. (1986) How Did Sports Begin? (edition published in 1990) Tynron Press, Stenhouse, Dumfriesshire.Kay, J and Vamplew, W (2003)

America & Germany Essay Example for Free

the States Germany EssayAmerica never wanted to participate in World War 1, in fact in August 1914 when the war broke out in Europe President Woodrow Wilson issued a declaration of neutrality. Preferring to remain isolated from the war, America move to broker peace between the allies and the axis, the war was in Europe America did not need to get involved.On May 7th 1915, German U-boats, patrolling in the Atlantic Ocean, fired torpedos at the British passenger ship Lusitania sinking her in 20 minutes. 128 Americans were killed. Woodrow Wilson, demanded that Germany stop attacking passenger ships, and declared that America was too proud to fight. Wilson also tried to mediate a compromise settlement but failed. He also repeatedly warned that America would not concentrate unrestricted submarine warfare, as it was in violation to American ideas of human rights. Wilson was under great pressure from former president Theodore Roosevelt, who denounced German piracy and Wilsons coward ice.In January 1917, Germany announced it would destroy all ships flinging to Britain. Although Wilson broke off diplomatic ties with Germany, he still hoped to avert war by arming merchant vessels as a deterrent. Nevertheless, Germany began sinking American ships immediately.On February 1917, British intelligence gave the United States government a decoded telegram from Germanys foreign minister, Arthur Zimmerman that had been intercepted en route to his ambassador to Mexico. The Zimmerman conducting wire authorized the ambassador to offer Mexico the portions of the Southwest it had lost to the United States in the 1840s if it joined the Central Powers. However, because Wilson had run for re-election in 1916 on a very normal promise to keep the United States out of the European war, he had to handle the telegram very carefully. Wilson did not publicize it at first, only releasing the meaning to the press in March after weeks of German attacks on American ships had turned public sentiment toward joining the Allies.Later, on 2 April 1917, Wilson asked Congress for a declaration of war and four days later all but six senators and fifty representatives voted for a war resolution. The Selective Service Act that was passed the avocation month, along with an extraordinary number of volunteers, built up the army from less than 250,000 to four million over the course of the conflict. General John Pershing was appointed head of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) and led the first troops to FranceThen, on April 6th 1917, America declared war on Germany.

Basic Teleological Assumptions of Classical Design Theory Essay Example for Free

Basic Teleo transparent Assumptions of Classical devise Theory EssayThe elderly School of Intelligence end presupposes the existence of an ingenious organism behind the creation of the universe. Through inference, it often acts as a proof in support of a theistic God. The concept conjecture is unremarkably supported on two major points the complexity of the universe and the teleological nature of all cancel organisms that constitute the universe. Traditionally, the old design theory resorts to an wish wellness of the machine, which is complex with an absolutely immaculate correspondence between the separate and the whole and has a finding or telos, thus teleological. Using Paleys now fabled instance of a mechanical watch that begins its Natural Theology, one can say that a watch in good condition establishs a number of devices that are intricately connected to each former(a) in such a way, that if one part moves, it in turn set the other parts into movement, thus mak ing the clock work. The watch is thus a complex machine. At a second or higher level, on that point is a mean behind this entire operation, i. e. the think of the watch to tell what time of the day it is to its user.Thus, all parts contribute to the whole leading to a intumesce defined pattern, in that respectby making the device teleological. Paleys inference, which he extends to include all kinds of being and is developed into the central argument of the gray-haired Design theory, is that there must prepare existed, at some time, and at some place or other, an artificer or artificers who formed it for the offer which we sustain it actually to answer who comprehended its construction, and designed its use.(Paley) Old Design theory, following Paleys formulation, goes on to extend the likeness to include all natural beings to argue that the universe, being so well organized and infinitely more complex, thus presupposes the existence of a much higher intelligence, or a be ing with a much higher intelligence, who must have created this teleological universe. The general logic that establishes the thesis is 1. Machines are produced by intelligent design 2. The universe resembles a machine Therefore, 1. Probably the universe was produced by intelligent design. (Rowe, p. 59)As a proof of this line of logical conclusion, we can look at anything of the natural being around us, both animate and inanimate, although the animate makes us understand the logic better. A tree, for example, is sustained by the nourishment that is produced by the leaf. The leaf works like a machine, with its any constituent carefully designed, arranged and contrived in such a manner so as to serve its exact purpose carrying extinct photosynthesis and providing the tree, of which it is a part, with the necessary succor. It is thus a teleological unit within a bigger machine the tree.The tree, in its part, has all its constituent parts built and organized in such a way so as to make it serve its purpose to exist and reproduce by creating more of its like. In order to understand this analogy, we can derive on the example of a car. A car, in itself, is a teleological unit serving the purpose of commuting people from one place to another. However, it is a combination of many smaller teleological units the carburetor, for example, with parts to suit its express purpose of providing the necessary fire for the car to move.(Rowe, p. 57) Thus, a purposeful machine can be a combination of many constituent purposeful machines, which add up to carrying out the purpose of the whole. Any part of the human anatomy (like Paleys example of the eye), and its relation to the human body in general can be counted as an example of teleological design in the natural world. Furthermore, Sartres existentialism can be have a bun in the ovenn as a normative school of panorama elaborating on teleological renditions.As an existentialist belonging to unbelieving principles, Sar tre viewed subjectivity as the underlying source of inspiration behind creation. In other words, it is only the subjective correspondence of things that he thought to be the fundamental purpose of beginning. The example of a paper-cutter can be aptly suited here to the context of explicating Sartres philosophical doctrine. The postulate that Existence precedes essence, as he came upon, can be justified by reasoning with the purpose behind the making of a paper-cutter.As is obvious, there are two sides to it. Firstly, the person who makes a paper-cutter knows what he is doing and what a paper-cutter is. So it directly involves the utility of a thing being made or created. Secondly, the process of making is also known to the maker. Hence, a logical inference can be drawn from these two interconnected preconditions that help assigning a teleological meaning to the whole. Needless to mention, it is unlikely that the person making the paper-cutter should be ignorant of its end-use (Sart re, p. 2) Arguments Old and briskTill the end of the nineteenth century, the Design Theory, with certain qualifications, was thought to be adequate as an explanation behind creation and its unsurpassed complexity, through the presence of a super-intelligent being. However, right from the beginning of its existence and even before, somber questions and fallacies have been raised in the logical reasoning that draw correspondence between the mechanical and the natural world, leading to Intelligent Design theory. These criticisms are in fact older than even when the Old design was laid down as a philosophical foundation.Hume was one of the earliest critics, and Darwinism was one of the last and to the highest degree potent criticisms of intelligent design al more or less forcing the point of view to refashion and re-present itself into the tonic Design theory. The foremost accusation against the Design theory is that it is ultimately an analogy. Although Rowe proves in his article that analogy is necessary to reach the truth, yet he proves the significance of analogy only through another analogy, and thus laying the base of his logical inference weak.However, even if we take, for the sake of argument, Rowes formulation to be true and believe in analogy to be a way to reach the truth, there can be serious complaints raised against the way the analogy works itself out. One of the first problems to be thrown up by the machine analogy is that the creator of the watch is himself created by something external to his own self, and therefore the creator, an intelligent agency capable of action, needs to be created. Design theory often preferably consciously avoids delving into the nature of the creator, just as it does about the purpose behind the universal design.Does intelligent-design theory suffer explanatory power? asks Young and Edis, If so, it must provide information about the details of the design and, to this end, about the nature of the designer. ID th eory, however, deliberately avoids the answers to this question. (Young and Edis, p. 193) Even if we take into account the theological connotations of the theory that establishes the creator as a self-created, self-creating being, there are other problems that are foregrounded by Rowe.First, does a universe comprising teleological components itself become teleological? To prove that all natural objects that comprise the universe have a purpose does not necessarily prove that the universe itself has a purpose. All that remains is transference that if the constituent objects have a purpose, then the world itself must have a purpose where being constructed by a being that transcends ordinary intelligence, it is impossible to grasp that overarching purpose behind creation.Such an argument runs into a danger of fallacy, because if Design Theory is propounded to prove the presence of a God (or an intelligent being) behind creation, then we cannot take the presence of the being as a presum ption. In that case we take to be proven what we are out to prove. Secondly, we can take into account Humes classical criticism of the Old Design theory, which says that it is presumptuous to take the teleology and the machine-like orderliness as the very pattern of the whole universe.Here we run into the danger of taking our argumentative basis as only that small section of the universe that is apparent to our sensory perception as the general shape of the universe itself, something that we would neer know. There whitethorn be, and probably are, other parts of the universe located outside the ken of our knowledge where chaos reigns. The greatest criticism of the Old Design theory comes in the form of Darwinian Theory of Natural Selection. Darwin started off as a believer in Paleys theological model of Design theory, but as a result of his experience, defected and put forward his own theory of Natural Selection.It states that in order to be machine-like in teleology and perfect i n construct, nature does not necessarily need a divine and intellectual being. Nature works in spite of such a presence or an absence in order to make its organisms best suited to the environment, whereby only the organisms that manage to suit themselves to the changing environment exist era the other perish. The survivors manage to make anatomical adjustments to survive in the environment, thus combining the part to the whole and carry on the acts of existence and procreation.Darwins situation the question of Intelligent Design within the question of the implicit anthropomorphism of classical ID, is obvious when he talks about Man and Nature and their roles as agencies of creation As man can produce and certainly has produced a great result by his methodical and unconscious means of selection what may not Nature effect? Man can act only on external and visible character Nature cares nothing for appearances, except in so far as they may be useful to any being. She can act on every internal organ, on every quality of constitutional difference, on the whole machinery of life. (Darwin, p. 53)Till the beginning of the twentieth century, the Darwinian theory of Natural Selection reigned supreme in the field of scientific enquiry, while Design theory was more or less relegated to the recesses of religious and spiritual thought. However, the beginning of the twentieth century saw a resurgence of the Design theory, as Darwinian Evolution was made subject to questions and doubts. One of the most common attacks on Darwinism from the proponents of ID theorists has been from the lines of what is known as the mousetrap theory. The mousetrap is one of the most common and yet one of the most complex devices of our everyday life.However, if any of its component parts the spring, the hammer or the platform is missing, it would fail to achieve its purpose, its telos that is catching mice. Similarly, the immense complexity of even the most basic molecular organisms is so self sufficient and so teleological that it cannot be explained by the theory of natural selection, since they do not appear as the result of any preferably form adapting to suit to the changing environment. It appears created out of an intelligent design. Michael J. Behe criticizes Darwin from precisely this position. New Design Theory In Search for a Philosophic Co-existenceHowever, Behes criticism that Darwinism does not account for the immense complexity of molecular organisms is not the alike(p) thing as to say that there is a supremely intelligent, benevolent and perfect being who has designed the universe. In fact, Natural selection can be made to account for the immense complexity of even molecular organisms. Neither does Dempski, who otherwise supports the ID theory, speak about the real nature of the intelligent being in question. Under such a situation where nothing could be proven conclusively, the design theory re-formulated itself in what is now known as the New Design T heory.One of the most significant positions of modern proponents of the intelligent design theorists is to dissociate and distance themselves from the earlier theological imports of the argument. As Manson states the fact that modern ID theory is a minimalist argument for design itself, not an argument for the existence of God, relives it of much of the baggage that weighed down Paleys argument. (Manson, p. 277) Thus, much in response to earlier loopholes of ID arguments, a section of modern theorists is looking for a co-existence of Darwinism and ID, stating that they are not necessarily exclusive.The big-bang theory of creation is used very commonly as a point of departure. It states that the conditions conducive to life and existence required too many factors to act in too perfect a combination, and hence they do not look like an accident. Therefore, the presence of an intelligent being is needed in order to present the conditions from where nature could take its own course and g et on with its act of existence and procreation. The presence of an intelligent being, whether in the form of a single theistic God or otherwise, is thus established, albeit through a advanced formulation. Religion, Meaninglessness and the Old Design TheoryQuestions of decaying morality and faith often encroach upon the spheres of religion. A mans existence can grossly be measured on two parameters his belief in the system of religion and other ethical means and his actual loyalty to what he believes. If a man, out of compulsion or faith, remains loyal to what he regards as the most singular religious creed, he ought to have some degree of propensity to it. So he can be adjudged credible enough to be an individual who does not sway from his internal notions. But in reality, things turn out to be markedly different from the nature of our interaction with the world.Even the sternest believers are compelled to choose a life that hardly conforms to what he believes in and of itself abo ut religion. Religion acts almost as an external element which is unplugged from the course of life and does not have anything to do with controlling mans destiny (Tolstoy, p. 2). In relation to the Old Design Theory, it can be stated that Gods presence is rather nonessential with regards to the actual ordeal man has to live through in this life. As Rachels (293) argues, the ancient myth of Sisyphus is correspondent to conveying the ultimate meaninglessness of life.Contrary to the seep-seated Christian faiths of Tolstoy, this philosophy is more akin to Sartres doctrine of atheistic and nihilistic existence. Even if we go by the conjecture that there is in fact a supremely intelligent being at the heart of every phenomenon in the universe, the scope of redemption in mortal life is nearly impossible and therefore, the influence of a single entity, however powerful it is, is negated. References Manson, Neil A. (2003). God and Design. New York Routledge. Young M. , and Edis, T. (2006). Why Intelligent Design Fails A Scientific Critique of the New Creationism.Piscataway Rutgers University Press. Paley W. (1837). Natural theology or Evidences of the existence and attributes of the Deity With additions notes. London W. R. Chambers. Darwin, C. (2007). On the Origin of Species By Means of Natural Selection Or the Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life. New York Cosimo, Inc. Rowe. The Design Argument Old and New. Sartre, Jean-Paul. existentialist philosophy Is a Humanism. Tolstoy, Leo N. A Confession. Grand Rapids Christian Classics Ethereal Library. Rachels, J. (2005). The Truth About the World Basic Readings in Philosophy.

The Controversial Issue Of Flag Burning Philosophy Essay

The Controversial Issue Of sign Burning Philosophy analyzeThere is a proposed amendment to guard careen yearning illegal. Congress tried to pass the Flag Protection Act of 1989, but the act failed because it is seen as a form of public protection. There have been other attempts to pass legislation to protect the Ameri stop flag but all of the attempts have failed so far.Flag burning is very controversial because battalion have different definitions of what immunity of expression means and what our flag stands for. This essay explores these definitions from the prop unitynts viewpoint for a constabulary defend the flag and the opponents view point against such a law. The most debated question being asked at this time is is flag burning protected chthonic the source Amendment guaranteeing the freedom of nomenclature? It all depends on how a person defines the flag and interprets the First Amendment.In order to help answer this question lets being by defining what a flag is. The proponents (veterans, Citizens Flag Alliance, and other organizations of this type) of the amendment for protection of the flag define the flag as a cultural artifact with meaning significance, and economic consumption determined by the particular system employing it (Guenter 18). Some flag historians have recognized the impact of culture on the shifting significance and usage of the internal banner, although no one has ventured a full-scale probe of the subject (Guenter 16). The flag in the beginning was a symbol of freedom and enlightenment. The flag design has correct budged. The very first flag contained thirteen stars that were in a circle with the red and white stripes. As the nation grew so did the flag, until the flag became what we cognise of it today.The proponents overly flavor that, the flag should never be used for advertising purposes in every manner whatsoever (www.legion.org/flagcode.htm). It should not be embroidered on such articles as cushions or h andkerchiefs and the like, printed or otherwise impressed on paper napkin or boxes or anything that is designed for temporary use and discard (www.legion.org/flagcode.htm). Advertising signs should not be fastened to a staff or halyard from which the flag is flown. No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or athletic uniform (www.legion.org/falgcode.htm).However, a flag patch may be affixed to the uniform of military personnel, firemen, policemen, and members of patriotic organizations. The flag represents a living country and is itself considered a living thing. Therefore, the lapel flag pin being a replica should be worn on the left lapel near the tenderness (www.legion.org/flagcode.htm).The American flag is known through out the world as a symbol of freedom, prosperity, and even enlightenment. The American flag is a result of our (United States) disintegration against Britain.The opponents view of the flag is intelligibly different. The opponents of this amendment define a flag like the New American Webster Handy College Dictionary. Which states, a flag is a piece of cloth bearing a design for display as a signal, standard, etc. (286). According to the opponents of the amendment a flag is just the rectangular piece of material that has stars and stripes on it. Excluding clothing, hats, napkins, and any other item that contains the red, white, and blue colors with stars and stripes.The proponents of this amendment define the flag as any piece of material that is representative of the pattern that we (society) know as a flag. While the opponents of this amendment believe that the flag is just the piece of material that is for display purposes, viewed as a standard. The two sides of this argument have clearly defined their positions yet they fail to be specific. Both side of this controversy look to the First Amendment for clarification.In the first amendment of the American constitution it states, Congress shall make no law respecting an estab lishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise there of or abridge the freedom of speech, or of the press or the right of the people peaceable to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances (Constitution of the United States).The proponents of the flag burning amendment believe that the burning of a flag does not fall under the protection of the First amendment. The reason is because burning a flag is not an expression of speech but rather an act. In the good example of Texas V. Johnson, Chief justness William Rehnquist stated that flag burning is the equivalent of an inarticulate grunt or roar that is . . . most likely to be indulged in not to express any particular idea, but to antagonize others (Stephens Scheb 446). He also goes on to state, the flag is the symbol of our Nation, a uniqueness that justifies a governmental prohibition against flag burning (Stephens Scheb 446).According to the opponents of the flag burning amendment, this amendme nt not only applies to pure speech but writing also. Rather, the opponents of the flag burning amendment feel that the Fist Amendment potentially protects discourse of any kind. Protest, demonstrations, performances, advertisements, artistic endeavors-all of these are ambit of expression. Basically the First Amendment protects communication no matter what its nature or medium. Does this mean that our right to free speech is absolute?An example that would coincide with this definition is the Gregory Johnson case that happened in Texas. In 1984, a man named Gregory Johnson stood outside of the Republican National Convention in Dallas, Texas publicly burnt an American Flag. He was prosecuted under a Texas law prohibiting flag burning. The case went all the way to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court ruled that the Texas law was unconstitutional. There reasoning behind this ruling was the fact that it was a form of protest.The opponents of the flag burning amendment have come to these definitions as a way to severalise what a flag is and what it isnt. The Supreme Court has not specifically looked at the topic matter of symbolic speech. The opponents of this amendment feel that just because the amendment states, Congress shall make no law doesnt make the statement is absolute. The Supreme Court may restrict the freedom of speech just on the premise of what affect it (the act or expression) may have (Epstein Walker pg. 204). The protection of the first amendment according to Stephens and Scheb, the protection of the First Amendment is not limited to pure speech (444). Symbolic speech can be applied to a variety of nonverbal communication that is subject to First amendment protection (Stephens/Scheb 444).Throughout the sixties there were many nonverbal protests against the war. These were protected under the First amendment because of symbolic speech reasoning. An example of this is from the Supreme Court case Tinker V. Des Moines Independent Community School Dist rict (1969). This case is an example of this because of a black armband that was worn to school as a less defiant form of protest to the Vietnam War. Another example of symbolic speech is the burning of a draft card. In the same year (1969) the Supreme Court focused on the verbal expression rather than symbolic speech. erstwhile again the definition and the interpretation of the First Amendment prove that this issue is difficult to solve. The proponents feel that it is a way to preserve the values that America stands for, but the opponents feel that this amendment will hinder their rights as citizens of America. Which side is right? I guess it is up to each of us (citizens of America) to decide what we feel is right and start a stand on this issue.For further insight into this controversial topic I conducted a survey of fifty college students. The students ranged in age from 18 to 40. The students surveyed were from many different ethnic origins, and different backgrounds. The surv ey consisted of six questions that inquired about the publics views on the proposed Flag Burning Amendment. According to the survey, 65% of people polled said an amendment that makes burning a flag illegal is a violation of the First Amendment. Many of the responses had the same reasoning behind the answer, if that is what a person believes than it is protected. While 90% of those surveyed responded that they felt no wizard of protection for the flag while saying the pledge of allegiance.The results of the survey are interesting. It appears that most people oppose the proposed amendment. Which leads people right back to the beginning, what is the meaning of freedom of speech and what does our flag stand for? The issue of flag burning will continue for a while, but in order to understand the issue one must take the time to really think about what they believe in and what they feel is right. It is only through action that we (humans) are able to change the ills of the world. If we ch ange the world by protecting the flag or burning the flag we (citizens of the US) have the rights and freedoms to do such. America is about freedom and happiness we should take a lesson from the past and try to strive for freedom and happiness, so that we can become a better nation.

Human Colony On Mars By 2023 Marketing Essay

Human Colony On impair By 2023 Marketing experimentIn March 2011 Bas Lansdorp came whiz step closer to his dream Creating a manned commission to mar, by founding vitiate atomic issue 53. vitiate i is a mankind company with a clear vision taking benignantity to de black marketer in 2023 and establishing a permanent settlement. The deflower colony would pre move a breakthrough in mankind exploration of outer seat and would set a starting point for potentially invaluable research, all of this while send live the biography on vitiate in the form of a reality TV show.After more than 18 months of self-funding, Mars ace has attracted its precise offset sponsors. At the same cadence it has also sparked media interest as healthy as raised certain doubts some its mission and feasibility. The initial enthronisation by early sponsors has marked the next step for the company initiating the funding stage. This is merely a drop of water into an ocean as the costs of wholl y the setoff mission are estimated to be 6 billion of dollars. Therefore the main concern on Bas Landorps mind is how to ensure the future financing of Mars unity and if his lineage strategy pass on hold.OverviewThe foundersBas Lansdorp, M.Sc., Co-Founder General DirectorBas is a 35 year old entrepreneur. He analyse a Master of experience in Mechanical Engineering in the Twente University in 2003. After his studies, he worked for five years at Delft University of Technology. Later, in 2008, he founded Ampyx Power in hunting lodge to develop a new, viable method of generating wind energy. Bas sold his shares Ampyx in 2011 and started working full time in Mars wizard, Bass dream for more years.Lansdorp says that he has been thinking about the colonization of mars for at least 15 years, since when he was still in University. In 2007, he revised the mind and began making more serious calculations. I knew this idea would be possible, but I just didnt k instantly how to finance it he says. After some brainstorming, Lansdorp saturnine to Paul Rmer, the producer and creator of the internationally successful Big Brother reality TV series for financial advice. After hearing the technical patterns for the mission, Rmer told him funding should be no problem if we create the biggest media event ever around it.This endeavor is an incredible dispute, overwhelming at times and a bit scary. But we press on. I believe the human exploration and habitation of Mars is imperative, the next giant leap for humankind.Arno A. Wielders, M.Sc., Co-Founder Technical DirectorArno studied Master of Science in Physics in the University of Amsterdam and graduated in 1997. After that, he started working for the Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, to work at the Dutch distance Program in the Very Large Telescope Interferometer Delay Line project. By 2002 he finished his advanced graduate research, TWAIO certificate and began working as a scientist at the pose Department of TNO TPD in Delft. There, he worked in the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI), a project that was developed by the NASA agency. In 2005 he founded musculus quadriceps femoris Horizon and did a pre-feasibility study of a suborbital spaceport on the Dutch is the three estates of Curacao.He worked for the European office government agency (ESA), performing in the undermentioned capacities Instrument scientist for BepiColombo (mission to the broadcastet Mercury) information team (2005-2007). dispatch study manager for Cross Scale mission studies, a constellation of satellites orbiting the Earth for magnetosphere research (2007-2009). Payload study manager for a mission to Jupiter (2009-2011).In addition, Arno co-founded the Mars Society Nederland, an organization with the objective to promote a human mission to the Red planet. forthwith he volunteers for the Planetary Society and organizes, with the Netherlands Association for quadriceps femorisflight special events related to th e space. At the moment, he divides his time between Mars peerless and working at the European Space Technology.I believe mankind is destined to be a multi-planet species, to move beyond the confines of our home planet. To work with Mars One is to be a living part of this incredible undertaking.Mars One ProjectMissionMars One is a private, apolitical organization. It is the Mission intention of Mars One to establish a human settlement on the planet Mars in 2023. Mars One plans to accomplish this through the consolidation of existing technologies developed by aerospace corporations who select demonstrated expertness in space travel.Vision of Mars OneMars One believes the human exploration of the solar system is greater than the ambition of a single corporation or achievement of an individual nation. Mars exploration offers an opportwholey to celebrate what a united humanity may accomplish.As with the Apollo Moon landings, a human mission to Mars volitioning inspire generations to believe that all things are possible, that anything do-nothing be achieved. Mars One believes it is not unless possible, but imperative that we establish a permanent outpost on Mars in influence to accelerate our understanding of the formation of the solar system, the origins of life, and of equal importance, our place in the universe.Where it would otherwise be withal costly for a single corporation and too risky for a solitary government agency, Mars One intends through the integration of existing technologies to succeed in establishing the initial human settlement on Mars by April 2023.Schedule2013 The starting time 40 astronauts will be selected a replica of the settlement will be built for training purposes.2014 The first intercourse satellite will be produced.2016 A supply mission will be launched with 2500 kilograms of spare parts, solar photovoltaic panels, and general supplies in a modified SpaceX Dragon.2018 An exploration vehicle will be launched to pick the locat ion of the settlement.2021 Six additional Dragon capsules and other rover will be launched with devil living units, two life support units and two supply units.2022 A SpaceX Falcon Heavy will launch with the first company of four colonists.2023 The first colonists will arrive on Mars in a modified Dragon capsule.2025 A second group of four colonists will arrive.2033 The colony will reach 20 settlers.The TechnologyMars One has developed a plan to establish a settlement on Mars by 2023. This plan is built upon existing technologies available from proven suppliers. Mars One is not an aerospace company and will not manufacture mission hardware. All equipment will be developed by third party suppliers and integrated in established facilities.The fully equipped mission is comprised of the following, primary hardware components as stated in Mars One websiteLauncher This is the rocket used to take payloads from Earth launch into Earth orbit or to Mars.Mars Transit Vehicle Is a vehicle re sponsible for transporting the astronauts to Mars, and consists of two propellant stages, a landing module and living quarters.Lander The Lander will be used for 5 functionsLife Support kindly unit A Lander that contains the systems for the generation of energy, water and breathable air within the settlement.Supply whole A Lander that contains food, spare parts and other smaller components.Living Unit This Unit is a Lander that is outfitted with a special inflatable section. After reaching the surface of Mars, this allows it to create a large living space for humans.Human Lander This is the unit which carries the astronauts to the surface of Mars.Rover Lander This is the unit which carries the rovers to the surface of Mars.Rover The Rover is a semi-autonomous, solar-electric powered exploration and construction vehicle used to explore the surface of Mars in search of the most suitable location for the settlement, for transport of large hardware components (in a tractor-like fashio n), and then general assembly.Mars Suit protects astronauts from extreme temperatures, the truly thin, non-breathable atmosphere, and otherwise harmful radiation. communication theory system The communications system transmits the video streams from Mars to the communication satellite in Mars orbit and back to Earth. (Essential for communication between Earth and Mars as well as vital for broadcasting reality TV show)A new era in Space IndustryThe development of the space attention according to Elon Musk (CEO of the private owned company SpaceX) can be resembled to the one of the internet. They both were, at a first stage, governmental initiatives created to enhance the mankind frontiers. But it was only until the arrival of private owned and commercial companies that they developed their real potential.Mr. Musk believes that what is going to happen with the space industry in the upcoming years is going to be similar to what happened with the internet in the 90s. Reaching high gro w rates and becoming more brotherly for the general public.In May 2012, the company SpaceX launched the first private owned cargo delivery for the international space station. The falcon rocket successfully sent more than 500Kg of food and supplies to the ISS departing from Cape Canaveral, FL.For many analysts this was a milestone for the entire space industry and for the mankind itself. Nasas administrator Charles Bolden said Today marks the counterbalance of a new era in exploration The significance of this day cannot be overstated a private company has launched a spacecraft to the external Space Station This certainly opens the gates for other commercial companies to build space vessels and successfully execute space missions.DVBDSAMajor ChallengesThe main technical difficulties of the mission to mars come from the return pillowcase it implies the necessity of a fully operational vehicle capable of escaping the gravitational field of mars, with enough fuel and supplies for a 7 month pillow slip to earth, and capable of landing on earth or assembling to the international space station. All of these are great barriers that hasten stopped humans from going to mars.Why is going to Mars so expensive? Mainly its the distance from Earth. At its closest point in orbit, Mars lies 35 cardinal miles away from us, necessitating a journey of many months, whereas reaching the Moon requires just a few days flight. On top of this, Mars has a surface gravity that, though only 38 percent of Earths, is much greater than the Moons. It takes a lot of fuel to blast off Mars and get back home. If the propellant has to be transported there from Earth, costs of a launching soar. Without some radical improvements in technology, the prospects for sending astronauts on a round-trip to Mars any time soon are slim, whatever the presidential rhetoric.-Paul Davies (New York Times interview, 2004)The health conditions of the cosmonauts are also a constraint for a long trip to mars. Since the gravity in mars is only 38% of the gravity of earth, after some time, the human body adapts itself top the new environment loosing osseous compactness and strength in the muscles. If a person stays for too long on that environment, it would be impossible for its body to readapt to earths conditions again.Skepticism and doubtsA challenge of this kind is expected to raise all kinds of doubts and skepticism, and so it is in this case. First of all, the tight schedule that Mars One has defined seems to be a huge barrier for some people, that argue that 11 years wont be enough to honor and assemble all the pieces of the puzzle that are missing. In this group of people belongs Dr. Robert Zubrin, founder of the Mars Society, an international space advocacy non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the human exploration and settlement of the planet Mars.Dr. Zubrin is also skeptical about the sponsorships and fundraising of the project he stated to the Business Insider Magaz ine I dont think the business plan closes it. Were going to go to Mars, we need billions of dollars, and were going to determine up the revenue with advertising and media rights and so on. You might be able to make up some of the money that way, but I dont think that anyone who is interested in making money is going to invest on that basis invest in this really risky proposition, and if youre lucky youll break even? That doesnt fly.Theres also another group of people that after hearing about Mars One plans, think that this is just a hoax to gain public attention and make money with marketing. Bas Landorp has responded to this The problem with proving something is not a hoax is that people who are behind a hoax would answer in exactly the same way. This is a huge potential hazard for the company, as if they want to raise the money needed, they will return to prove to potential investors that it is not a scam.Status accountingThe Working PlanIn 2011, the founding members of the Ma rs One team started planning for the colonization of planet Mars. In the first year the completion of feasibility study has been achieved, and contacts have been made with experts from space agencies around the globe and private aerospace companies. Written letters of interest in support of the Mars One plan were received. The analysis conducted by Mars One has included technical, financial, social-psychological and ethical components. Mars One team is looking in to possible location for its training facilities that will resemble the surface of Mars, Gobi desert and Sahara are being considered. Concise Road map for Mars One mission has been laid out. Human settlement on Mars in 2023 has been carefully thought of as the planetary positions and the respective distance from Earth to Mars presents a key factor for the voyage.European Space Agency (ESA) and Russia have estimated that the Mission to Mars and back would cost more than 20 billion dollars.Bas Lansdopr and the team behind Mar s One have reckon that their Mission to Mars will cost 6 billion dollars. This high drop of cost compared to global space agencies estimate, comes at a price. For Mars One to be feasible, the mission to Mars is planned as a one way trip. This means that anyone going to Mars with Mars One will have to be prepared to stay on Mars potentially for the rest of their lives. One way trip to planet Mars is not a overbold idea, as it has been a topic of discussions for some time in space exploration circles. However this is the very first time someone suggested it as an true proposition and part of their business plan.Forming the teamIn 2011 and begining2012, Lansdorp and Wielders placed the groundwork for Mars One through the development of associations with private aerospace corporations, researchers and industry experts who are now moving to support the Mars One initiative.Bas and Arno have formed the competent team of experts in various fields to carry out Mars One mission. The team b ehind Mars One next to Bas Lansdorp (Co-Founder General Director) and Arno A. Wielders (Co-Founder Technical Director) consists of (Appendix A) Bryan Versteeg (Mission Concept Artist), Suzanne Flinkenflgel (Director of Communications), Kai Staats (Director of Business Development) and the newest team member since 4. October 2012. Norbert Kraft (Medical Director).Mars One has relayed the support of various industry and scientific experts who bring real-world experience to Mars One. At the moment there are nine of them and their number is rising.Tanja Masson-Zwaan(Deputy Director of the international Institute of Air and Space Law at Leiden University and President of the International Institute of Space Law)Brian Enke(Senior Space query Analyst at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado, USA)Prof. Pascale Ehrenfreund(Lead investigator with the NASA Astrobiology Institute)Dr. Gino Ormeno(Seasoned Aviation Medical Examiner with long history of cooperation with NASA)Dr . Raye Kass(Professor of Applied Human Sciences at Concordia University, Montreal, Canada involved in many space research projects around the globe)Steve Carsey(UK television executive with a reputation for creating and producing various showsn on BBC, Chanal 5, Sky One, FOX)Prof. Thais Russomano(MD, PhD, Brazil, Aerospace Medicine, Space Physiology and Medicine, Biomedical Engineering, and Telemedicine eHealth research and development)Dr. Christopher P. McKay(Planetary Scientist with the Space Science Division of NASA Ames)Dr. John D. Rummel(Director of East Carolina Universitys (ECUs) Institute for Coastal Science and Policy and chairman of COSPARs Panel on Planetary Protection).At the same time Mars One has managed to attract attention of few notable persons in form of Mars One ambassadors. Most known are Prof. Dr. Gerardt Hooft (Nobel Prize loving theoretical physicist), Paul Rmer (The co-creator and very first producer of the The Big Donor Show and Big Brother), Mary Roach ( American worldwide published author, specializing in popular science), Dr. Gerard Blaauw (Chairman of the Netherlands Space Society), Prof. Dr. Ir. Boudewijn Ambrosius (Chairman of Astrodynamics and Space Missions at TU Delft), Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor (Fellow Researcher at Institute of Space Science National University of Malaysia UKM, orthopedic surgeon and astronaut).Contacting the suppliersMars One has visited several major aerospace companies around the world to discuss their plan and the hardware components needed for the mission. For each component they have found at least one potential supplier. Mars One has visited the companies outlined below (Appendix B) and has received letters of interest from them.Astrobotic Technology Inc. is a Pittsburgh based company that is pioneering affordable planetary retrieve and mobility solutions.ILC Dover is the forerunner in the soft goods industry for current and near term spaceprograms and advocate for commercial space activities ac ross the globe.MDA Corporationis a worldwide provider of information systems and is an established provider of custom space systems to government and commercial markets internationally, from earth orbiting basis and spacecraft servicing to deep space and planetary exploration.Paragon Space Development Corporation provides environmental controls for extreme and hazardous environments.Space Exploration Technologies has developed a family of launch vehicles and spacecraft that growth reliability and reduce the cost of both manned and unmanned space transportation.Surrey Satellite Technology is the worldwide leader in the construction of small satellites.Thales Alenia Space has an enduring history in building habitable systems and has successfully developed a large number of pressurized elements for the International Space Station.SponsorshipMars One has only received initial sponsorship money so far. With most of the corporate sponsorship funds they will finance the conceptual design studies provided by the aerospace suppliers. Sponsors for Mars One include(Appendix D) Byte lucre (Dutch internet religious service provider), VBC Notarissen (Dutch law firm), MeetIn (Dutch consulting company), New- efficacy.tv (Dutch web station), Dejan SEO (Australian search engine optimization company), Interpidrd (small new Engineering company based in USA) and Adknowledge( the U.S. based fourth largest adman marketplace).Online presenceMars One has made its debut in online sphere with creation of Mars One website (www.mars-one.com). The website provides the information about Mars One and serves as a inlet for Mars exploration enthusiasts. It also includes an online shop that sells Mars One merchandise (in form of shirts, posters and coffee mugs). The revenues from sale are spent on funding the Mars Mission. With the launch of Mars One website the promotional introduction video has been released and was seen by more than one million viewers in the first four months.Case Prob lemBas and the Mars One team face an extraordinary task they have 11 years to make a human colony on Mars. In that time they need to acquire the resources, and convince the investors as well as the global community that their plan is real and feasible. They will face high risks, uncertainty, all kind of complications and possibly competition.In the history of mankind, there have been several cases of almost unachievable endeavors, from the construction of the Pyramids to the Columbus trip to America and the Apollo missions to the Moon. Funding this kind of projects has always presented a major difficulty, especially now in this case, since the aerospace industry is shifting from governmental run organizations to private sector. steady mechanisms of financing and funding companies may not apply to a business of this kind, Banks are not expected to lend money for these projects, and Venture capitalists Business Angels loosely tenseness on sectors with less risk. Therefore, Bas and h is team have to come up with a new plan for gathering funds, attracting investors and guaranteeing a net cash flow of US6Bn in the next years in order to execute successfully the plan.Imagine that you are Bas Lansdorp. Try to reevaluate your strategic plan. Focus on Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of Mars One. Furthermore think how would you raise the funds necessary to make this project a reality? What potential investors would you contact and what models of financing would you pursue? How would you convince the public that Mars One isnt a practical joke or marketing trick and assure the potential financiers that Mars One presents a sound business opportunity?AppendicesAppendix A The rest of Mars One teamBryan Versteeg, Mission Concept ArtistBryan Versteeg has worked for over 20 years in the operativeic production industry, specifically 15 years as a conceptual artist in the architectural and engineering fields. For the past six years, Bryan has worked as an inde pendent artist and in 2011 founded Spacehabs.com in order to focus on the conceptual visualization for space exploration. Bryan is responsible for all the animations and illustrations on theMars One website.Suzanne Flinkenflgel, M.A., Director of CommunicationsSuzanne graduated in 2005 in International Business Communications and Spanish at the University of Nijmegen. Suzanne brings to Mars One her working knowledge and experience in online marketing, social media and web analytics. Before Mars One Suzanne worked as a Marketing Manager for Dutch hosting provider Byte Internet. In her spare time, she works as a voluntary coach at the 1%Club, a crowd-sourcing platform that connects smart development projects with people, funds, and knowledge around the world.Kai Staats, Director of Business DevelopmentKai Staats comes to Mars One with extensive experience in business development, mission critical systems development, and professional writing. Staats was for ten years the founder and C EO of Terra Soft Solutions, the former developer of Yellow weenie Linux for the PowerPC architecture. In this capacity, he led his team to develop supercomputing systems built upon Apple, IBM, and Sony computers for the United States Departments of Energy and Defense, NASA, top-tier university labs, and commercial entities in the tele-communications, defense, life sciences, and research arenas.Terra Soft systems were used to parade images from the Mars rovers, to conduct real-time sonar imaging on-board the U.S. submarines, to train both military and commercial pilots, and conduct bioinformatics research.Norbert Kraft, M.D., Medical DirectorNorbert Kraft, M.D., USA. Dr. Kraft received the 2010 exhibit for Outstanding Accomplishments in the Psychological and Psychiatric Aspects of Aerospace Medicine. He has over 17 years of experience in aviation and aerospace research and development. His primary area of expertise is developing physiological and psychological countermeasures to c ombat the negative effects of long-duration spaceflight. Dr. Krafts experiences span Europe, Asia, and the United States, where he has worked for several international space agencies, including the Russian Space Agency and the Nipponese Space Agency.Appendix B Potential Suppliers to Mars OneAstrobotic Technology Inc. is a Pittsburgh based company that is pioneering affordable planetary access and mobility solutions that squall to spark a new era of exploration, science, tourism, resource utilization and mining in the solar system. Astrobotic is flying a mission to the moons pole in 2015 to find water ice.ILC Dover is the forerunner in the soft goods industry for current and near term spaceprograms and is very supportive of commercial space activities across the globe. ILC Dover is one of the fewcompanies in the world that can claim to have products on both the Moon and on Mars. They have contributed to the Apollo spacesuits and the three-airbag landing systems that helped land the NASA rovers on Mars surface.MDA Corporationis a worldwide provider of information systems and is an established provider of custom space systems to government and commercial markets internationally, from earth orbiting infrastructure and spacecraft servicing to deep space and planetary exploration. Provider of the robotic systems aboard the Space Shuttle and Space Station as well as robotic systems and science instruments successfully operating on the surface of Mars , MDAs exploration heritage traces back over three decades of human spaceflight and Mars exploration. Today MDA supports US, Canadian, European, Russian, Japanese and commercial space programs from operating units across Canada, the US and Europe.Paragon Space Development Corporation provides environmental controls for extreme and hazardous environments. Paragon designs, builds, tests and operates premier life support systems and leading thermal control products for astronauts,contaminated water divers, and other extre me environment adventurers, as well as for unmanned space and terrestrial applications.Space Exploration Technologies has developed a family of launch vehicles and spacecraft that increase reliability and reduce the cost of both manned and unmanned space transportation, ultimately by a factor of ten. As the first rockets developed in the 21st century, the Falcon series take advantage of the latest technologies, as well as 50 years of lessons learned in the aerospace industry. SpaceX is demonstrating that through simplicity, both reliability and low cost can be achieved in commercial space flight.Surrey Satellite Technology is the worldwide leader in the construction of small satellites. The British company provides a range of affordable satellite solutions to a variant of customers in the fields of Earth observation, science, technology demonstration, telecommunications and navigation.Thales Alenia Space has an enduring history in building habitable systems and has successfully d eveloped a large number of pressurized elements for the International Space Station, including Node 2 3, Cupola, Columbus and ATV Cargo Carriers. Thales is also currently developing the pressurized cargo carriers for the Orbital Cygnus vehicle in the figure of speech of the NASA Commercial Resupply Services initiative.Appendix C Initial Mars One sponsorsByte Internet is a hosting provider with a strong emphasis on service and technology and focuses on professionals (web designers or companies). Byte was founded in 1999 and in recent years has grown very rapidly. (www.byte.nl)VBC Notarissen is an independent Dutch law firm with 3 branches. They have more than 70 employees in their offices in Amersfoort, Barneveld and Nijkerk. (www.vbcnotarissen.nl)MeetIn is a Dutch consulting company, established in 2004 by Dirk Aleven and is located in Utrecht, the Netherlands.New Energy.TV is an Dutch independent portal and internet station which focuses at the long-term process towards a sustain able energy supply in the Netherlands. Founding Partners are Roelf van Til Productions and New Energy Works. The web station began on 1 January 2006.Dejan SEO is in a nutshell an Australian search engine optimization company. They have provided professional marketing run to a diverse clientele since 2001. Founded in Brisbane, the companys initial focus was providing consulting services for other marketing firms. Starting in 2008, Dejan SEO began offering search engine optimization services directly to the public as part of the newly-formed corporation SEO Pty Ltd. The company expanded internationally in 2009 opening two European offices and forming a business partnership in the United States.Intrepid research development is an engineering company in the USA, Pittsburgh area founded in 2011 by two Penn State honors graduates, Timothy Baxter and Joshua Vogel. They focus on optimizing research development and providing consultancy and services to other companies.Adknowledge, the fo urth largest advertiser marketplace, specializes in performance-based marketing solutions that help make the long tail web sociable to search engine advertisers. Since its founding in 2004, Adknowledge has grown organically and through acquisitions, including Miva, Super Rewards and Hydra, became the largest privately-owned internet advertising network. In 2011 Adknowledge raised over $200 million in debt and equity financing to fuel its growth.